Functioning democracy. In Almond and Verba’s words: “In the first place, the civic culture is an allegiant participant culture. Individuals are not only oriented to political inputs, they are oriented positively to the input structures and input processes” (1963: 31; italics added). Gabriel Almond and Sidney Verba (1963) published The Civic Culture. Kiran Font Marathi. Diversity, Diffusion and Challenges in African Culture under Globalization.

Published in English December 1963 Media type Print Pages 574 ppg (1963 release) (1963 release) (1989 release) The Civic Culture or The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations is a 1963 political science book by and. The book is credited with popularizing the sub-field and is considered to be the first systematic study in this field. Synopsis [ ] In the text Almond and Verba examine the democratic systems in five countries, the United States, Germany, Mexico, Italy, and the United Kingdom. They interviewed about a thousand individuals in each country on their views of government and political life. As they define it, the 'civic culture' (singular) is 'based on communication and persuasion, a culture of consensus and diversity, a culture that [permits] change but [moderates] it' (Almond and Verba 1963, 8). They identify three political structures: participant, subject, and parochial. They consider political culture to be the element that connects individual attitudes with the overall political system structure.

Almond and Verba considered the Italian emphasis on the family as the driving main force for society as 'amoral' (in the words of (, 1958), or 'exclusive', and believed that such a culture would impede the culture's potential for developing a 'sense of community and civic culture,' which they saw as a necessary background for 'effective democracy'. Reception and criticisms [ ] wrote in The Democratic Century that Almond and Verba 'did argue persuasively that the extent of civic culture could be predicted by structural and historical factors' but that there was also 'strong evidence that some aspects of the civic culture were powerfully associated with education levels, across national borders'.

The Civic Culture was criticized for having an 'Anglo-American bias', with the authors stating that only the United Kingdom and the United States possessed the capability for long term democratic stabilization. Critics also expressed skepticism over the accuracy of depicting a culture based upon individual interviews and that the approach was 'ethnocentric and more prescriptive than objective and empirical'. References [ ]. • Baker, Kendall (181).. Harvard University Press..